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The Workforce Has Changed. Are Benefits Strategies Keeping Up?


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Russell Norris Headshot

By Russell Norris

Head of Worksite Distribution Strategy and driven by a personal passion to improve the financial well-being of every working American by helping them be prepared for the unexpected.

Posted on: November 6, 2026

After years of rising costs, stretching household budgets has become a way of life for many working Americans. According to the Federal Reserve, just 41% of U.S. adults say they always or often have money left over at the end of the month. The same percentage report reducing their savings in response to higher prices.1

Cutting back, switching to lower-cost alternatives, and saving less affect more than everyday spending. These day-to-day trade-offs also reshape financial priorities, including how workers think about protecting themselves and their families.

But what employees need and value in financial protection isn't always as predictable as it might seem. And that raises an interesting question for carriers, producers, and employers as we head into 2027: What if some of the assumptions that have long informed benefits strategies don’t match up with today’s workforce?

Our latest research provides specific insights into current worker pressures and perceptions that challenge – and reframe – four traditional assumptions.

woman pointing at a whiteboard while male coworkers look on

Assumption 1:
Employees who can pay their bills are prepared for the unexpected.

Financial vulnerability isn't always easy to spot. Employees may be keeping up with their monthly obligations while making financial compromises that leave them increasingly exposed to an unexpected setback.

MassMutual’s latest research2 shows that 48% of working Americans3 are limiting discretionary spending, 37% have switched to lower-cost products or brands, and 22% are carrying credit card balances month to month to pay for essentials. Within the research’s segment classified as Financially Challenged4, 42% report that they have decreased or stopped saving money.

The trade-offs employees make to cover ongoing living expenses can leave them particularly vulnerable to unplanned expenses. According to Bankrate’s 2026 Emergency Savings Report, one-third of U.S. adults say they would use a credit card, borrow from family or friends, or take out a personal loan to cover a $1,000 emergency expense.5

Recognizing the scope of these financial pressures adds valuable context when discussing supplemental health benefits with your employer clients. Higher health insurance deductibles and rising out-of-pocket medical costs compound financial strain for workers already dealing with debt or depleted savings. Group accident insurance and group critical illness insurance can provide benefits directly to insured employees following a covered accidental injury or diagnosis of a covered serious illness, giving them timely financial relief as they focus on their health and recovery.

But the plan details make a difference, too. When you recommend Group Accident Insurance with an expanded range of covered benefits and access to more points of care, or Group Critical Illness Insurance that may provide an additional benefit payment when a qualifying covered condition progresses to a more advanced stage, you give employers meaningful ways to support workforce financial well-being.

Assumption 2:
Employees further along in their careers are on firmer financial footing.

Years of work experience and higher earning potential don't automatically translate into greater financial security. Gen X offers a particularly revealing example.

According to our research2, 57% of Gen X respondents said they didn't have enough money in their emergency funds, while 17% reported having no emergency fund at all. What makes this generation's situation especially complex is the convergence of financial responsibilities. Many are simultaneously managing household expenses, supporting children, helping aging parents, and trying to save for retirement.

With these competing demands, Gen X workers have less time to rebuild savings or recover from a significant financial setback before retirement. And with the generation accounting for nearly one in three American workers6, the implications extend to a sizable share of the workforce.

By broadening benefit strategy conversations beyond plan features and rates, producers can help employers better understand how disruptions caused by accidental injuries and critical illness affect an employee’s immediate and longer-term financial goals. The Gen X example makes the consideration particularly relevant for employers with substantial mid-career and older workforces.

Assumption 3:
When budgets tighten, voluntary benefits become harder to justify.

When household budgets are stretched, it's reasonable to expect employees to think twice about adding another payroll deduction. And affordability does influence enrollment in voluntary benefits. Among workers classified as Financially Challenged in our research2, just 58% are enrolled in voluntary benefits, the lowest rate among all financial segments tracked.

But the research also reveals a different side of the story. Across the workforce, 62% say access to voluntary benefits improves their financial mindset. Among Financially Challenged employees, 44% say the availability and affordability of voluntary benefits influence their financial well-being, up 10 percentage points from the previous year.

The findings point to an important distinction: Financial pressure can make employees more selective about their benefits without making financial protection any less valuable.

When making benefits decisions, employees managing tight budgets must weigh immediate financial concerns against longer-term priorities, including protecting their families and building financial security for the future. That makes the long-term value of coverage an important part of the affordability conversation.

Group whole life insurance is a case in point. With premiums guaranteed not to increase, a guaranteed death benefit, and guaranteed cash value that grows regardless of financial market performance, the coverage offers a measure of financial predictability. For participating coverage, dividends, although not guaranteed, can add another potential source of value, including using them to purchase additional insurance that can increase both the cash value and death benefit.

By bringing these types of features into voluntary benefits discussions, producers and employers can help workers assess the immediate cost of coverage and the protection and financial value they may receive over time.

Assumption 4:
Once employees enroll, they continue to understand and appreciate their coverage.

Enrollment is an important milestone. But even employees who value their voluntary benefits may lose sight of the protection they have – and when it can make a difference.

Our research2 shows that 55% of employees enrolled in voluntary benefits say they often forget they have the coverage. The disconnect is particularly striking among Financially Healthy employees, who generally demonstrate greater understanding and appreciation of voluntary benefits. While 93% appreciate their employer offering the coverage, 61% say they often forget they have it.

Employees welcome reminders about their coverage. Across all enrolled employees, 76% say reminders from their employer or insurance provider would be helpful. Among Financially Healthy employees, that figure rises to 84%.

The implications go beyond how frequently employers communicate about benefits, creating an opportunity to evaluate and strengthen post-enrollment communications to ensure that employees recognize when to use a coverage and how to access the benefits available to them.

Effective ongoing communications can address questions like: Do employees understand that a single covered accident may qualify for a benefit payment under their group accident insurance policy, including benefits for injuries sustained because of a covered accident? Are group critical illness insurance policyholders aware of circumstances in which their coverage may provide additional financial support beyond an initial diagnosis? And do group whole life certificate owners understand that along with their coverage providing a death benefit, there is the potential to access accumulated cash value during their lifetime? 7

Answering these types of questions and reinforcing the information through real-life examples and practical guidance can help make the protection employees have already purchased more appreciated and top of mind.

Taking a fresh look at familiar assumptions

Benefit strategies don't become outdated overnight. But the assumptions behind them can gradually lose touch with employees' changing financial circumstances and priorities.

As we look to the year ahead, challenging familiar assumptions can open the door to more meaningful discussions about financial protection. Sharing updated insights also creates opportunities to assess how well existing offerings address workforce needs, identify potential gaps, and help employees better connect their coverage to their financial priorities.

Keep on top of the latest worksite insights and updates

1 Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2025, U.S. Federal Reserve Board of Governors, May 2026.

2 The Pathway to Voluntary Benefits Success, Q2 2026 Report, MassMutual.

3 The MassMutual Workforce Financial Stability Score measures the changing attitudes and financial outlook of working Americans. Commissioned by MassMutual, the research began in June 2022 and is conducted online, monthly, among a nationally representative sample of 1,000 U.S. middle-market employees. For purposes of this research, MassMutual defines working Americans and middle-market employees as those between ages 22 and 67, working at firms with at least 25 benefit-eligible employees, with a household income of $40,000 to less than $150,000, and assets less than $300,000.

4 Working Americans are segmented into three cohorts based on the Workforce Financial Stability Score, using a scale from 0 to 100 to indicate the overall sentiments of financial well-being: Financially Challenged - survey respondents who scored between 0 and 39, Financially Stable - survey respondents who scored between 40 and 69, and Financially Healthy - survey respondents who scored between 70 and 100.

5 2026 Annual Emergency Savings Report, Bankrate, February 2026.

6 Changes in the U.S. Labor Supply, Trendlines, U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration, August 2024.

7 Access to cash values through borrowing or partial surrenders will reduce a certificate’s cash value and death benefit, increase the chance the certificate will lapse, and may result in a tax liability if the certificate terminates before the death of the insured.

FOR FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS. NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC.

Insurance products issued by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual) and its subsidiaries, C.M. Life Insurance Company (C. M. Life) and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (MML Bay State), Springfield, MA 01111-0001. C.M. Life and MML Bay State are non-admitted in New York.

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